+27 Nursing Care Plan For Pyloric Stenosis For 4 Months Baby References
Table of Content
Introduction to Pyloric Stenosis .......................................................................................1
Signs and Symptoms of Pyloric Stenosis ...............................................................................2
Diagnosis of Pyloric Stenosis ..............................................................................................3
Treatment of Pyloric Stenosis ..............................................................................................4
Nursing Care Plan for Pyloric Stenosis ................................................................................5
Steps to Follow in Nursing Care Plan for Pyloric Stenosis ................................................6
Risks and Complications of Pyloric Stenosis ........................................................................7
Conclusion ............................................................................................................................8
References ............................................................................................................................9
Introduction to Pyloric Stenosis
Pyloric stenosis is a condition in which the muscles of the pylorus, the lower part of the stomach, become thickened, narrowing the opening to the first portion of the small intestine. This condition typically occurs in infants, usually in the first few weeks after birth, and is the most common cause of vomiting in newborns. It occurs more often in first-born male babies and is more common in Caucasians and Native Americans.
Signs and Symptoms of Pyloric Stenosis
The most common symptom of pyloric stenosis is projectile vomiting, which is vomiting that comes out of the baby’s mouth with great force. The vomiting may be greenish or yellowish in color and may contain mucus or bile. Other symptoms of pyloric stenosis include dehydration, weight loss, poor feeding, and abdominal swelling. The baby may also have a visible lump in the abdomen.
Diagnosis of Pyloric Stenosis
The diagnosis of pyloric stenosis is usually made based on the baby’s symptoms and a physical exam. Other tests may also be ordered, including an ultrasound of the abdomen, a gastroscopy, and blood tests. The doctor may also order a barium swallow to check for narrowing of the pylorus.
Treatment of Pyloric Stenosis
The treatment for pyloric stenosis is usually surgery. The surgery is done laparoscopically and involves cutting the pylorus to widen the opening. The surgery is usually done under general anesthesia and takes about an hour. Most babies make a full recovery within a few days after the surgery.
Nursing Care Plan for Pyloric Stenosis
Nursing care plans are an important part of caring for a baby with pyloric stenosis. A nursing care plan is an individualized plan of care that includes assessment, diagnosis, interventions, and evaluation. The plan is created to ensure that the baby’s needs are met and that the baby’s health is monitored and maintained.
Steps to Follow in Nursing Care Plan for Pyloric Stenosis
The nursing care plan for pyloric stenosis includes the following steps:
• Assess the baby’s condition and vital signs.
• Monitor the baby’s intake and output.
• Provide emotional support to the parents.
• Assess the baby’s nutritional status and provide appropriate nutrition.
• Monitor the baby’s weight.
• Provide pain relief as needed.
• Provide skin care and hygiene.
• Monitor the baby’s growth and development.
• Educate the parents about the condition and treatment.
Risks and Complications of Pyloric Stenosis
Although pyloric stenosis is usually treated successfully with surgery, there are some risks and complications that can occur. These include infection, bleeding, and scarring. There is also a risk of recurrence of the condition. In addition, the baby may have difficulty eating or may vomit after eating.
Conclusion
Pyloric stenosis is a condition in which the muscles of the pylorus, the lower part of the stomach, become thickened, narrowing the opening to the first portion of the small intestine. This condition typically occurs in infants and can cause vomiting, dehydration, weight loss, and poor feeding. It is usually treated successfully with surgery, but there are some risks and complications that can occur. It is important to follow a nursing care plan in order to ensure that the baby’s needs are met and that their health is monitored and maintained.
References
1. American Academy of Pediatrics. (2021). Pyloric Stenosis. Retrieved from
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/abdominal/Pages/Pyloric-Stenosis.aspx
2. Mayo Clinic. (2021). Pyloric Stenosis. Retrieved from
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pyloric-stenosis/symptoms-causes/syc-20351832
3. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. (2021). Pyloric Stenosis. Retrieved from
https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/pyloric-stenosis
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